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Pick a Free OS AdaOS AROS AtheOS BSD Cefarix Chaos CP/M Darwin DCP Debian GNU/Hur E.R.I.K.A eCos ELKS ERaMS EROS Fiasco Free-VMS FreeBSD FreeDOS Freedows FreeOS JTMOS Linux main Menuet Minix MorphOS NetBSD Oberon Open Windows OpenBEOS OpenBSD osFree Plan 9 PowerOS QNX ReactOS RTEMS S.Ha.R.K SkyOS Solaris 8 Unununium V2OS VSTa Winmac xMach. Step 1: Download Ubuntu 20.04 LTS ISO. Download Ubuntu 20.04 LTS desktop iso image from the Ubuntu website. Download Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Desktop. Step 2: Create a Live USB / Write a Bootable CD Create a Bootable CD/DVD. Write the downloaded Ubuntu OS image to a DVD using your favorite DVD burner in Windows. Create a bootable USB disk. Ubuntu is a complete desktop Linux operating system, freely available with both community and professional support. The Ubuntu community is built on the ideas enshrined in the Ubuntu Manifesto, that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to. Rather, one of the main reasons that people DO choose to install Ubuntu is because it's completely free - free to download in the first instance, and free to update whenever one is released, which is about every 6 months. It also runs on Linux, which means that there are infinite possibilities for customization. Official website of ChaletOS project. Operating system for people who moving from Windows to Linux. Lightweight, fast, low RAM consumption system.
Now that we know what Linux is, it is the time that to learn how we should install it on the computer and choose which Distribution we should use. Let us start by understanding what a Linux Distribution is.
In this tutorial, we will learn -
What is a Linux Distribution?
Well, now as you know that Linux is open-source, free to use kernel. It is used by programmers, organizations, profit and non-profit companies around the world to create Operating systems to suit their individual requirements.
To prevent hacking attempts, many organizations keep their Linux operating systems private.
Many others make their variations of Linux available publicly so the whole world can benefit at large.
These versions/ types /kinds of Linux operating system are called Distributions.
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How many distributions are out there?
There are hundreds of Linux operating systems or Distributions available these days. Many of them are designed with a specific purpose in mind. For example, to run a web server or to run on network switches like routers, modems, etc.
The latest example of one of the most popular smartphone-based Linux Distribution is Android!
Many of these Distributions are built to offer excellent personal computing.
Here, are a few popular Linux Distributions (also called Linux Distro) -Linux Distribution | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
Arch | This Linux Distro is popular amongst Developers. It is an independently developed system. It is designed for users who go for a do-it-yourself approach. | |
CentOS | It is one of the most used Linux Distribution for enterprise and web servers. It is a free enterprise class Operating system and is based heavily on Red Hat enterprise Distro. | |
Debian | Debian is a stable and popular non-commercial Linux distribution. It is widely used as a desktop Linux Distro and is user-oriented. It strictly acts within the Linux protocols. | |
Fedora | Another Linux kernel based Distro, Fedora is supported by the Fedora project, an endeavor by Red Hat. It is popular among desktop users. Its versions are known for their short life cycle. | |
Gentoo | It is a source based Distribution which means that you need to configure the code on your system before you can install it. It is not for Linux beginners, but it is sure fun for experienced users. | |
LinuxMint | It is one of the most popular Desktop Distributions available out there. It launched in 2006 and is now considered to be the fourth most used Operating system in the computing world. | |
OpenSUSE | It is an easy to use and a good alternative to MS Windows. It can be easily set up and can also run on small computers with obsolete configurations. | |
RedHat enterprise | Another popular enterprise based Linux Distribution is Red Hat Enterprise.It has evolved from Red Hat Linux which was discontinued in 2004. It is a commercial Distro and very popular among its clientele. | |
Slackware | Slackware is one of the oldest Linux kernel based OS's. It is another easy desktop Distribution. It aims at being a 'Unix like' OS with minimal changes to its kernel. | |
Ubuntu | This is the third most popular desktop operating system after Microsoft Windows and Apple Mac OS. It is based on the Debian Linux Distribution, and it is known as its desktop environment. |
The Best Linux Distribution!
The term best is relative. Each Linux distribution is built for a specific purpose-built to meet the demands of its target users.
The desktop Distributions are available for free on their respective websites. You might want to try them one by one till you get to know which Distribution you like the most. Each one of them offers its own unique design, applications, and security.
We will be using Ubuntu for our learning purpose as it's easy for a beginner to understand.
How to Install Linux
Let's look the below Linux installation guide which has various methods we can use to Download Linux(Ubuntu) and install it.
Installing Linux using USB stick
This is one of the easiest methods of installing Ubuntu or any distribution on your computer. Follow the steps to install Ubuntu from USB.
Step 1) Download the .iso or the OS files on your computer from this link.
Step 2) download free, software like 'Universal USB installer to make a bootable USB stick.
Step 3) Select an Ubuntu Distribution form the dropdown to put on your USB
Select your Ubuntu iso file download in step 1.
Select the drive letter of USB to install Ubuntu and Press create button.
Step 4) Click YES to Install Ubuntu in USB.
Step 5) After everything has been installed and configured, a small window will appear Congratulations! You now have Ubuntu on a USB stick, bootable and ready to go.
Installing Linux using CD-ROM
Those who like the way a CD runs should try using this method.
(image source)
Step 1) Download the .iso or the OS files onto your computer from this link http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop.
Step 2) Burn the files to a CD.
Step 3) Boot your computer from the optical drive and follow the instructions as they come.
Installing Linux using Virtual Machine
This is a popular method to install a Linux operating system. The virtual installation offers you the freedom of running Linux on an existing OS already installed on your computer. This means if you have Windows running, then you can just run Linux with a click of a button.
Virtual machine software like Oracle VM can install Linux on Windows in easy steps. Let us look at them.
Here the brief steps
PART A) Download and Install Virtual Box
Download Virtual box using this link
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Depending on your processor and OS, select the appropriate package. In our case, we have selected Windows with AMD
Once the download is complete, Open setup file and follow the steps below:
Step-1) Click On next
Step-2) Select you're the directory to install VirtualBox and click on next
Step-3) Select Desktop icon and click on next, now click on yes
Step-4) Click On install to install Linux on Windows.
Step-5) Now installation of the virtual box will start. Once complete, click on Finish Button to start Virtual Box
The virtual box dashboard looks like this-
PART B) Download Ubuntu
Visit this link to download Ubuntu.
You can select 32/64-bit versions as per your choice.
PART C) Create a Machine in Virtual Box
Step-1) Open Virtual box and click on new button
Step-2) In next window, give the name of your OS which you are installing in virtual box. And select OS like Linux and version as Ubuntu 32 bit. And click on next
Step-3) Now Allocate Ram Size To your Virtual OS. I recommended keeping 1024mb (1 GB) ram to run Ubuntu better. And click on next.
Step-4) Now To run OS in virtual box we have to create virtual hard disk, click on create a virtual hard drive now and click on create button.
The virtual hard disk is where the OS installation files and data/applications you create/install in this Ubuntu machine will reside
Step-5) select VHD (virtual hard disk) option and click on next.
Step-6) Click on dynamic allocated and click on next. This means that the size of the disk will increase dynamically as per requirement.
Step-7) Allocate memory to your virtual hard drive .8GB recommended. Click on create button.
Step-8) Now you can see the machine name in left panel
So a Machine (PC) with 8GB Hardisk, 1GB RAM is ready.
PART D) How to Install Ubuntu
Step 1) Select the Machine and Click on Start
Step 2) Select the Folder Option
Step 3) Select the Ubuntu iso file
Step 4) Click Start
Step-5) You have an option to Run Ubuntu WITHOUT installing. In this tutorial will install Ubuntu
Step-6) Click continue.
Step-7) Select option to erase the disk and install Ubuntu and click on install now. This option installs Ubuntu into our virtual hard drive which is we made earlier. It will not harm your PC or Windows installation
Step-8) Select your location for setting up time zone, and click on continue
Step-9) Select your keyboard layout, by default English (US) is selected but if you want to change then, you can select in the list. And click on continue
Step-10) Select your username and password for your Ubuntu admin account. This information has been needed for installing any software package into Ubuntu and also for login to your OS. Fill up your details and tick on login automatically to ignore login attempt and click on continue
Step-11) Installation process starts. May take up to 30 minutes. Please wait until installation process completes.
Step-12) After finishing the installation, you will see Ubuntu Desktop.
Summary
- An operating system based on the Linux kernel is called a Distribution or Distro
- There are hundreds of Distributions available, some of which are designed to accomplish a sole purpose like running servers, act as network switches, etc.
- Naming the best Linux Distribution is difficult as they are made for different.
- Linux can be installed on your system via the below-mentioned methods:
- USB stick
- Live CD
- Virtual Installation
Ubuntu 20.04 was released on April 23, 2020, with a support of 5 years, by Canonical. This post helps you perform the installation of Ubuntu 20.04 in dual boot with MicrosoftWindows 10 on a laptop or desktop.
New Features in Ubuntu 20.04
- Refreshed Yaru theme with Light/Dark switching
- GNOME 3.6 with the new lock screen, system menu, and app folder design.
- Linux Kernel 5.4
- Support for ZFS 0.8.3
- Builtin support for WireGuard VPN
- Support for raspberry pi
- Boot speed improvements via changing the default kernel compression algorithm
- Netplan supports GSM modems via the Network Manager
You can read more about the new features here.
Try Before Installing Ubuntu 20.04
If you have VMware Workstation or VirtualBox software on your system, you can download the Ubuntu 20.04 VM images to try it out.
Fresh Installation / Upgrade Ubuntu
For fresh installation of Ubuntu 20.04:
READ:Install Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) on UEFI and Legacy BIOS System – Step by Step Guide
For upgrading to Ubuntu 20.04 from Ubuntu 18.04 or Ubuntu 19.10:
READ:How To Upgrade To Ubuntu 20.04 From Ubuntu 18.04 / Ubuntu 19.10 [Detailed Guide] 3d max para mac full.
Install Ubuntu 20.04 Alongside With Windows 10 in Dual Boot
I assume that you already have a Windows operating system on your laptop or desktop and want to install Ubuntu 20.04 in dual boot with Windows 10.
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If your laptop or desktop doesn't have any operating system, then you can follow the Step by Step Guide to Install Ubuntu 20.04.
Step 1: Download Ubuntu 20.04 LTS ISO
Download Ubuntu 20.04 LTS desktop iso image from the Ubuntu website.
Step 2: Create a Live USB / Write a Bootable CD
Create a Bootable CD/DVD
Write the downloaded Ubuntu OS image to a DVD using your favorite DVD burner in Windows.
Create a bootable USB disk
Use Rufus (BIOS / UEFI compatible) to create a bootable USB disk.
Step 3: Prepare the Windows System for Dual-Boot
In most of the cases, Laptop / Desktop vendors ship machines with Windows OS pre-installed and the whole disk used for the operating system (c: drive). So, machines will not have any free space (unallocated disk space) left for Ubuntu 20.04 installation.
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Ubuntu 20.04 requires 25GB of disk space for the installation. If your system already has unallocated space (at least 25GB), then you can skip this step and go directly to the installation of Ubuntu 20.04.
Otherwise, as the first thing, we will create free disk space on the hard drive for Ubuntu 20.04 installation.
Go to Windows OS. Press Win + R to open Run. Then, type diskmgmt.msc to open the Disk Management utility.
Since my machine has only one partition, i.e., C:, I will shrink it for Ubuntu installation.
Consider shrinking the last partition in case your system has more than one partition.
Right-click on C: drive partition and then select Shrink Volume to resize the partition.
Enter the size in MB and then click Shrink to begin the shrinking operation.
For Example: To get a 100GB free disk space on the 1TB partition, you would need to enter 102400.
Wait for a few minutes, and you will see an unallocated space of 100GB.
Step 4: Boot from USB Stick or CD
Insert the DVD or USB stick on the system and then reboot the machine. Change the boot sequence on BIOS/UEFI to boot a system from DVD/USB by pressing F2, F10 or F12 keys (read the vendor manual for more information).
Step 5: Preparing To Install Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
UEFI System
Once the system boots up from DVD/USB drive, the grub boot screen should appear on your machine. Select Ubuntu from the menu and then press Enter.
Legacy BIOS System
Do not interrupt the booting from DVD or USB.
Press Ctrl+C to cancel all filesystem checks.
Wait for few minutes to let DVD/USB disk loads into memory and bring up the Ubuntu Live system.
Click Install Ubuntu on the welcome screen.
Choose the Keyboard and then click Continue to proceed further.
Step 6: Normal/Minimal Installation
On this screen, you need to select the apps for installation.
Normal Installation – You will get a graphical desktop environment with all regular software.Minimal Installation – You will get a basic desktop environment with a browser and core system administration utilities.
You can optionally choose to install system updates and third-party software during OS installation.
The system requires an active internet connection to download updates and software. The installation may take a bit more time depends on the downloadable contents.
Step 7: Disk Partitioning
Installation type is the most important step in the Ubuntu installation. Here, you need to select Install Ubuntu alongside Windows Boot Manager or Something else to install Ubuntu 20.04 along with Windows 10
Please follow any one of the methods.
7a: Automatic Partitioning
UEFI System:
If you choose to install Ubuntu alongside Windows Boot Manager, the installer will take care of creating partitions for Ubuntu installation and install Ubuntu 20.04 along with Windows 10. Use this option only if you don't mind about the partition layout and its size.
Click Continue to confirm the automatic partition creation.
Legacy BIOS System:
If you choose to Install Ubuntu Alongside Windows 10, the installer will take care of creating partitions for Ubuntu installation and install Ubuntu 20.04 along with Windows 10. Use this option only if you don't mind about the partition layout and its size.
Click Continue to confirm the automatic partition creation.
7b: Manual Partitioning
If you want create partitions manually with the size you want, select Something else option and then click Continue.
Here, in this step, we will create partitions manually for Ubuntu 20.04 installation.
We will create below partitions.
UEFI System:
- /home – 10GB
- swap – 4GB
- / – Remaining (86GB)
Legacy BIOS:
- /boot – 1GB (Optional)
- /home – 10GB
- swap – 4GB
- / – Remaining (85GB)
You should see some free disk space we created earlier. Select the free space and then click on the + sign to create a partition for Ubuntu 20.04 installation.
/boot – 1GB (Optional) – For Legacy BIOS System Only:
Is mozilla firefox safer than internet explorer. /home Partition:
SWAP Partition:
/ (root) Partition:
Once you have created the required partitions, click Install Now to write the changes to disk.
Click Continue to write the changes to disks.
Step 8: Additional Configurations
Select your location from the map and then click Continue. This is for your system timezone.
Fill the user creation form to create a user account (administrative account (sudo)) for your system. Also, set the hostname for your system and then click on the Continue to begin the installation.
Step 9: Ubuntu 20.04 – Installation
The below screenshot shows the installation of Ubuntu 20.04. The installation will take at least 15 to 30 minutes to complete.
Once the OS installation is complete, click the Restart Now to reboot the machine.
Remove the installation DVD ROM, if required, and then press Enter.
Boot To Ubuntu 20.04
After the system reboot, you will get the Grub menu, where you will see both Ubuntu and Microsoft Windows listed.
Default OS is Ubuntu.
Press Enter in while your selection is Ubuntu to boot into Ubuntu 20.04.
UEFI System
Legacy BIOS System
Log in with your credentials to get the desktop screen.
Ubuntu 20.04 Post-Installation
Upon successful login, you will get the Welcome to Ubuntu wizard.
If you want, you can connect your online accounts to your Ubuntu system. Otherwise, you can skip.
If you are a subscriber to Ubuntu Advantage, then configure Livepatch that helps you apply updates without requiring a reboot of your system.
You can either choose to send or not to send the system information to Canonical to improve Ubuntu.
Decide whether you want to enable or disable location services.
Ubuntu 20.04 is now ready for your use.
You will now get the Ubuntu 20.04 desktop.
Ubuntu 20.04 supports NTFS filesystems. So, you can easily access Windows partitions from Ubuntu.
Boot To Windows Operating System
If you want to boot into Windows 10, reboot the system and select the Windows partition.
UEFI System
Select the Windows Boot Manager (on /dev/sda2) from the GRUB menu.
Legacy BIOS System
Select the Windows 10 (on /dev/sda1) from the GRUB menu.
Conclusion
That's All. Check out Ubuntu 20.04 page to get the most out of your Ubuntu 20.04 installation.